I'm a web strategist and aspiring know-it-all with a passion for all things digital. I've worked in PR, advertising and not-for profit industries, and now I run a creative agency. These are the things I think about, and am sometimes compelled to write. More...

Ye Olde Press Release

I’ve been thinking about the press release a lot lately, as, I would guess, have most other PR bloggers traversing this whole online media thing.  Todd Defren, the social media release’s daddy, has significantly influenced the format of my own releases – most notably in the inclusion of the "purpose-driven" delicious links and Technorati tags.  It’s still a work in progress, but I’ve been happy with the results so far.

Dan Greenfield of Bernaise Source posts a great article for PR n00bz and pros alike.  His Five Considerations for Better Press Releases are rudimentary, but even the best writers can use a refresher.

Your style – How often do you see a release begin with company X “announces?”  Reviewing our releases and those of other companies, more often than I realized.  Note to self: STOP.  There are times when “announce” is the exact verb to use, but not every time.  Be selective. And speaking of verbs – they power your release.  As our writing coach told us, don’t let adjectives tell the story for you.

For instance, I sent out a release with this very headline this week.  I probably wouldn’t change it even if I could, but the next time I find myself "announcing" anything, I’ll probably stop and think before finalizing it.

Top 20 Canadian WOM Bloggers

Sean from BuzzCanuck posted his top 20 Canadian social media, word-of-mouth and PR bloggers. I’m not on it, but I’m sure that’s merely an oversight (at least that’s what I’m telling myself to avoid crying myself to sleep tonight).

This is a great list – I’ve added a few sites to my RSS reader as a result of it. We Canucks have to stick together!

To call or not to call

Maybe I’m misreading the situation, but it seems like no matter how much I read about PR or talk to the PR people themselves, nobody can agree on whether or not it is okay to call a reporter that you don’t know to follow up on a release or pitch that you’ve sent.

Richard Laermer of the Bad Pitch Blog talks about following up with enthusiasm, and about how many possible stories are killed by a lack of follow up on the part of the PR person. 

David Parmet of the Marketing Begins at Home posts a quote from Paid Content about calling journalists to follow up on releases and says "This behaviour is beyond dumb."

I’m inclined to agree more with Richard than David on this one.  In fact, from my experience, the idea that once PR people send a release by email that journalists have it and will call you if they need anything is fundamentally false. 

In my work as communications director for a theatre company, I had about a dozen reporters who I talked with on a regular basis over the span of five years, and who (for the most part) liked us and what we did.  Yet, whenever I sent a release, I would wait a day, and then call each and every one of them to follow up on the release and ask if they needed any more information.

About 50% of the time, I would get… "Huh – I don’t remember getting that.  Hold on a second.  Oh – here it is!  Sure, we’ll send a camera."

That’s a lot of missed opportunities if I didn’t follow up. 

Journalists get a lot of email, and will inevitably miss the odd one that is obviously just another release.  By following up, we’re at least making sure that the reporter is aware of what we have sent, and if they’re waiting on an editor or are simply not interested, that’s important information as well.

I’m not advocating calling every reporter every time you send them anything, but sometimes, it’s a necessary evil.  As long as you are professional, prepared and respectful of the reporter’s time, they should have nothing to complain about.

Mentoring in PR

I’m a firm believer that as PR professionals, it’s important for us to give back to the community and help young PR students understand what the profession is all about and how they can develop the skills they need to succeed (or even get started) in the industry.

I chat with students quite often who want to make a career in PR, and I find myself always giving the same advice:

Take responsibility for your own education.

Every good PR person I have ever met has been incredibly smart. Every mediocre one has been adequately educated. Good PR programs are rare at the University level, and more often than not, don’t equip students with the tools they need to survive in the workforce. The recommended reading isn’t enough – you need to be the one in charge of what you learn if you’re going to be employable when you graduate.

Here’s my story:

I tell pretty much anyone who asks that I owe my entire career to theatre. I was very much into art and music when I was in highschool, so I started doing musical theatre. I continued this during my first year doing a Bachelor of Architecture and offered to do the posters for the production. This was my start in PR.

When I decided that being an architect was not in the least what I wanted to do with my life, I switched to a communications degree, tweaked slightly so that I could focus on studying advertising. I took marketing, english, psychology, philosophy – anything that had anything to do with advertising or marketing in general.

In my third year, I was looking for a summer job, and found a position as publicist of the Ottawa Fringe Festival – a theatre festival with roots across the country. I applied, and because of my background in marketing and theatre, I got the job and was forced to learn how to write press releases, put together press kits, pitch reporters and coordinate interviews within a couple of weeks. I read everything I could, voraciously consuming information, working 80 hours a week with no budget, and by the end of it, I had promoted a festival.

On one of the last days, a guy I had met in my first year asked me if I wanted to help him promote a show he was doing in the Winter. He couldn’t pay me anything, but “it would be good experience.” I told him I wasn’t interested, but if he wanted me to come on board and help him co-found the company, build the brand and marketing collateral (I was still pretending to be a graphic designer at this point) that I would do it “for the experience.”

Five years later, I was still working with the company for next to nothing, but we had built it into one of the biggest theatre companies in the city, winning awards that previously only the National Arts Centre had won, and I had developed a reputation for being good at what I did. Lots of people were calling me to work with them, and some wanted to pay me actual money this time.

During my time with the company, I was hired by a PR firm (by a professor with whom I had kept in touch), largely due to my theatre experience. Had I not had this experience, I would have been unemployable since I don’t speak French (one of the joys of living next door to Quebec), but because I had taken my education into my own hands and invested my time in actually learning my trade outside the classroom, I was hired right away. I’ve moved on since then, and now have about the best job a PR guy could ask for. And I owe it all to theatre.

I recently told a girl in her second year of a university mass communications program that unless she took responsibility for her own education, she would never be employable. She was understandably shocked by this – she figured that getting a degree in communications was the way to get into communications. I told her she was wrong. The irony is – she’s in practically the same program I took from the same university. If it weren’t for the experience I picked up outside of school, I wouldn’t have hired me, either.

Now, not everyone has the luxury of being able to take four years of electives and call it a degree (seriously). But whether you’re blogging, involved in knowledge sharing organizations, maxing out your credit card at Amazon, or working your ass off for charities who need help with PR, the onus is on you to learn. Nobody is going to hand you the knowledge you need to make it in this business. It’s your responsibility to seek it out for yourself.

So, I pose this question to all the other PR bloggers out there. If you could give one piece of advice to a PR student, what would it be? I’ll post all the best answers here if anyone takes me up on it. Hopefully, someone with more influence than myself can help it take off.

Blogging and Crisis Communications

Last week, I was asked to do an interview for a PR pub about crisis communications in the blogosphere (more on that later).  What do you do when a meme comes out with one of your sleeping employees on a customer’s couch?  I talked about this a bit in this post, but there’s obviously a lot more to it than just talking to bloggers – though that in itself is a good start.

If you look at the big negative memes that have come out over the past couple of years – Comcast’s sleeping cable guy, AOL’s customer service guy who wouldn’t let a customer cancel his service, or the "Dell Hell" posts that have been cropping up, they all have one thing in common:  they’re a negative result of a company’s inaction or unwillingness to change.

Studies are saying that CEOs are increasingly viewing blogs as a threat.  This is a very naive way of looking at the situation -  like saying that radar guns are a threat to driving.  The real threat is not listening to customers complaints – if anything, blogs make that easier.  You are now empowered to listen to your customers’ conversations by simply subscribing to an RSS feed.  When you start hearing negative buzz, you can now act on it instantly.

Nobody wakes up in the morning and says "I’m going to ruin Dell’s reputation today." A blogstorm starts as a drizzle – a leak that becomes a flood.  React quickly, address the problem before it becomes a bigger one, and chances are you’ll never have to worry about dealing with a major blog backlash that can potentially overflow into mainstream media.

The future of blogging and journalism

It’s hard to call anything that has to do with social media and blogging “the truth,” but I think this article from Steven Johnson comes about as close as you can to the truth about how blogging will affect journalism.

Five Things All Sane People Agree On About Blogs And Mainstream Journalism (So Can We Stop Talking About Them Now?)

P.S. I’ve been a bad little blogger lately… will be posting more soon – stay tuned!

You don’t know what you’re doing

In reading this post from the Fast Company blog, I immediately thought of almost every project I’ve ever worked on in my professional career.  PR is the art of making it seem like you know what you’re doing, and then being really good at figuring it out before anyone realizes you’re a fraud. 

"You need to reach doctors with your message?  CEOs of law firms?  Illiterate librarians with diaper fetishes?  That’s what we do best!"

I usually tell younger people who ask me about a career in PR that the only two things you need to make it are spectacular writing skills and to be insanely intelligent.  Not only to have a breadth of knowledge, but to know what you don’t know, and more importantly where to find it.  In order to make it in this business, you need to love knowledge.  When I think of all the useless crap I know about airborne allergens and carpet care, about the legalities of service marks, obesity trends and import tarrifs on chicken in Canada, I always wonder about what kind of useful thing could have occupied those byte sectors.  Maybe it could have been how to properly boost a car, or how to spell the word "deperate" right the first time.

You can stop pretending you know what you’re doing. I know you’re making everything up as you go (hoping nobody notices). It’s OK though – that’s not where your problems are coming from. Rather, your problems are coming from the fact that you think other people know what they’re doing. It’s an illusion that’s wreaking havoc in your life.

Imagine how much different the PR business would be if we all admitted that we didn’t always know what we were doing.  I can’t imagine it would be good for monthly billings, but it certainly would be freeing.

What getting my bike stolen taught me about PR

I’ll be honest: I was less than zen when I walked out of my house to find my bike had been liberated from its lock during the night.  There was a lot of swearing and impotent rage, but I’ve since calmed down a little, and tried to make the best of a bad situation by taking a lesson from the whole experience.

As they say – when life hands you lemons, shut up and eat your goddamn lemons.

The first thing I learned is that while social media can have an immediate effect on a company’s bottom line, it cannot shatter a reputation earned from having a good product.  My first thought as I held the cut lock in my hand: "God damn, I wish I had bought a Kryptonite lock."

The second thing I learned when I called the place I bought the bike from three months ago (yeah) was that the people you have answering your phones can dramatically affect the perception of the company.  The first girl I talked to was unsympathetic, unhelpful and generally unsmart.  I’d always been happy with the service they provided, but I almost walked away completely and bought my new bike somewhere else.  Instead, I emailed the owner of the company, from whom I had bought the bike originally.

Which leads me to the third thing I learned – a simple customer service gesture can make a lifelong customer.  When I emailed the owner, he offered to loan me a bike until I bought a new one.  They’ve got tonnes of used bikes in the shop, so the gesture was small, but at the same time, extremely meaningful to an existing customer.

Long story short, I’m buying my new bike from the same place, and I’m buying a Kryptonite lock.  That is, unless I can find a lock with an insurance policy that will hunt down the person who stole the bike and give me five minutes alone in a locked room with them.  I would pay any amount of money for that.

Let’s do THAT.

My favourite thing about trends in marketing is the inevitable shoddy rip-offs of popular sites by me-too marketers.

Such is the case with Walmart’s "The Hub" Social Networking site for cool Walmart shopping kids.  It’s like, totally MySpace, you know?

Oh – except they screen all content, don’t allow members to contact on another and most of the pages that I looked at were such OBVIOUS plants that I almost strained my eyeballs from rolling them too hard. 

Consider, if you will, this excerpt from "Tyler’s Page":

My friends and I like to shop for back to school clothes together, and check out the new fall fashions. School My Way is trying not to be a follower. Mixing student council with academics. Cheerleading with drama. Finding the blend between what I want to do and who I am. Finding my stride.

Either this 16-year-old has a budding future as a copywriter, or this site is total bullshit.  My guess is the latter.

This smacks of a 60-year-old CEOs brilliant idea that he got after seeing his granddaughter update her MySpace profile.  All the kids are doing it!

Social Media is not the same as the APPEARANCE of social media.  This is akin to sending fake children into a school and having them yell very loudly "You know Britney, I’m going shopping for COOL CLOTHES at WALMART.  We’ll totally be the hits of the party with our ‘off-the-hook’ fashions!"

It’s not real if it’s not social.  This is just "media."

P.S. Calling members "Hubsters" has to be the most ridiculous thing I’ve heard in a good long time.

P.P.S. I couldn’t figure out whether to post this in my PR or Advertising blog, so I’ll post to both.  Sorry if you happen to read the two separately. 

Who’s listening – and more importantly, who’s talking?

There has been a lot of talk recently about the impact of the blogosphere on a product or a company.  Some accuse bloggers of being rabble-rousing communists drunk on power, hell-bent on making companies run the way they deem fit.  Others view it as the responsibility of companies to listen to their individual customers and respond to each of them in kind.

The answer, it seems, lies somewhere in between the two extremes.

The reality of online buzz is that the only way to ensure that nobody talks about your product is to make it completely unremarkable.  There’s a reason that nobody talks about their showerhead or their favourite brand of toilet paper online – it’s because nobody talks about it in real life either.  As I have said before, there are only two types of people who create buzz about a product online:

  1. Extremely happy people.
  2. Extremely pissed off people.

The only way to get your product talked about is to ensure that your product, your customer service, your advertising or your company in general positively delights or angers your customers.  If you have miserable customer service and draconian policies, people are going to hear about it – and likely from Jeff Jarvis. 

If, on the other hand, you go out of your way to give great customer service, people are going to hear about it too.  They’re probably not going to announce it as often or with as much passion as when you screw up, but if you make enough individual customers happy, you’re going to develop a reputation for making people happy.  The same is true for the opposite, though that reputation is not nearly as easy to shake.

So what does that mean for the influence of bloggers?  The blogosphere is a brilliant barometer of your success, and one that people are going to check before investing in a relationship with your company.  In that respect, the blog influence is huge – bloggers have become global opinion leaders in their respective knowledge circles.  Companies need to listen to bloggers, not so bloggers can dictate how business is run, but because they represent a larger community, and will report back to that community how the company really conducts itself.

However, we must always keep in mind that bloggers are not representative samples of a given customer base.  Sure, the percentage of bloggers will skew high with various products, but for the average everyday consumer stuff, we have to remember that we are a specific market.  Sometimes a little more educated, usually a little more geeky, and seemingly more prone to outrage than the average consumer.

The effect that bloggers cause is for now, short term.  Companies that are most affected by blogstorms can easily bounce back, but as more and more casual consumers start to develop their online voice, dusting oneself off after a blog knock-out is going to get more difficult.

At the same time, bloggers must be careful not to tarnish the reputation they have developed.  Already, the image of torch-wielding extremists has been conjured by many critics, and if bloggers continue making demands of the corporate world, that image may sap the influence from the blogosphere one boycott at a time. 

Just think of how much stock the average consumer puts in activist groups.  That’s not what we want to become.

Companies have to remember this – blog buzz as a general indicator of where you stand in the mind of the consumer, but don’t forget about the majority of your consumers who don’t live online. 

The blogosphere is a barometer.  Ignoring it before you go out to sea could be disastrous.  Viewing it as an infallible metric of your customer base, however, may be just as short-sighted.